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Dreidels
Description
The dreidel is strongly associated with Chanukah. The legend explains that Jews used them when gathering to study Torah, during the period when such study was banned by the Syrian Greeks. If discovered, they would explain that they were simply playing a gambling game. Much later, a similar game was popular in Europe, using a 4 sided top. A proper dreidel ('spinner') - called a Sevivon in Hebrew - is 4 sided, bearing a Hebrew letter on each side. Nun indicates 'no action', Gimmel allows you to 'take the whole pot', Hey means 'take half' and Shin requires you to 'contribute'. The 4 letters represent a 4 word phrase: 'Nes Gadol Haya Shom', meaning 'A Great Miracle Happened There (Israel)'. The Israeli version subsitutes Pey - 'Here' - for Shin/ 'There', as the Chanukah story of the Victory and Oil Miracle took place in the Holy Land.
The dreidel is basically a toy, made from inexpensive materials. Merchants and artists have taken it to other levels: adding sound and light, incorporating into existing toy forms, and tying it to other merchandising items. Artists have produced examples in silver, glass, porcelain and other materials serving as adult objets d'art rather than toys. The possibilities are endless. This site, and collection, emphasizes the toy and play aspect of the Dreidel world.
Assorted Dreidels | Lead.European.DugThe oldest dreidel in this collection, this one was found by metal detector after WWII. We can imagine it being played with by a Jewish child before the Holocaust and wonder if (s)he survived. Made of lead as were most early ones. | Lead and Base MetalEarly mass-produced dreidels like these were made of metal. |
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ClayAs the song says 'I made it out of clay' and I made this one, using a kit. It is hard and spins okay. | WoodInexpensive and durable, wood is an ideal material for this toy. Many colors and variations are possible. | Wood.DecoratedMore recently, wooden dreidels have appeared with much decoration. |
Wood.Shape VariationsThese examples still preserve four essential sides but begin to take liberties. | Wood.FlatMore wood variation. It is beginning to be hard to tell on which letter it stops. | Wood.Special VariantsThese are made from special and distinctive woods. The left one is carved from California Redwood. On the right is a dreidel from Holy Land Olive Wood. Below is a hand-carved specimen made from solid hard wood by Marc Glickman. |
Wood.Artist Hand PaintedMany of the art examples come with bases so they can be displayed upright. These are hand painted with scenes representing Old Jerusalem. The one on the right is by the artist Emanuel. | Novelty.Cartoon ThemesTying into broader merchandise themes, these dreidels are illustrated with popular cartoon images. The left one features Curious George. The right one portrays Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. | Sports DreidelsDecorations on these allude to sports: golf, basketball, and football. |
EmojisThis dreidel uses emojis to express the feeling of each possible dreidel action: Indifference, joy, satisfaction, disappointment. | Very Large.EmanuelThe large size affords more space for artwork. but it is a poor spinner. It is 17 cm. tall without the base. | MiniatureThis is my smallest dreidel - one centimeter high. It may have been made for a doll house. |
Turkish.Hand Carved_Hand-carved in Turkey, this dreidel is attractive. The letters are below the round skirt but it is not easy to tell which letter has dropped. | Torah FinialThis dreidel looks exotic but is really sad. It is made from the top of a worn Torah handle. If the handles were worn, they should be buried respectfully. The creator used it to cast a silver example for sale. I rescued it but never spin it. | Plastic.EaryPlastic is the material of choice for inexpensive versatile dreidel production. These are my childhood ones from the 1950s. The left one came from an annual box of treats sold by Bartons Chocolates company. |
Plastic.AssortedThe colors, sizes, and shapes are endless. | Plastic and BronzeThese are identical. I can't tell if the bronze inspired the plastic version or vice versa. | Plastic.VariationsSome more shapes, unconventional. |
Glass.Decorated | Glass.Low ProfileThis Israeli sevivon is hollow glass, filled with a grape-colored liquid. With very low friction, it spins 'forever'. Through centrifugal force, the liquid spreads to the walls of the dreidel, giving a beautiful effect. Made from Pyrex by Neker Glass Co. Jerusalem and marketed by The Jerusalem Post for its Toy Fund. | Israeli Sevivonim.'Pey'.These varieties all display the letter Pey instead of Shin, made in and for Israel. |
More 'Pey'.Pey varieties. | PEY Sevivonim.Painted Wood | PEY.Wood.Low DesignThis low-bodied design spins unusually well. |
Sevivonim.MetalMore Israeli sevivonim. Decorated metal. The brown one imitates an ancient Bar Kochba coin from the second revolt. | Rubber band LauncherA variety of creative approaches to launch/spin the dreidel have appeared. This one uses a rubber band. | Puller LauncherThis one launches by inserting the plastic toothed band into a side hole and rapidly pulling it out. |
Dreidels.puller.out of pkg | Dreidel.yoyoCan be used as a Yoyo, or wound, dropped, and allowed to spin on its point. | Winder Launcher.SpringMount the winder, turn it several times, then press the side pin and the dreidel will spin. And - it will bounce on its spring point. |
Pump ActionPumping the handle up and down powers the spin for this dreidel. | 'Gun' LaunchThis plastic pistol style launcher usually spins flying saucers. In this case it spins the dreidel. | Pop and SpinYou don't touch the dreidel, but by pressing down on the plastic dome you cause it to turn over and show a new letter. |
String LauncherPulling the string quickly spins this dreidel. | GyroThe original Gyro toy spins a disc on rails, which clings with magnetic pins and lights up. This version substitutes a dreidel, also with magnetic pins that ride the rails. | Twist Handle LaunchersThis type of dreidel is launched by twisting a detachable handle to wind it up. Some may hop, others light up and/ or even play a Chanukah tune. |
Twist LauncherAnother example, large and bulky. When launched it lights up and plays the basic Chanukah song. | Stacking DiscsThis dreidel consists of 5 separate graduated discs. The winding handle sets each one spinning. The challenge is to set each spinning disc on top of the next larger one below it. | Talking DreidelThis one spins in the regular way, and plays the dreidel song. When it falls, it tells you what letter is shown and what action you should take! It takes 4 button batteries to work and includes 4 extra ones. |
Music and Light GroupMusic and/or light types come in a variety of styles. | Dreidels.new.musical dreidel in pac.P1080486 | Dreidels_edited |
ContainersEach of these dreidels opens and has a hollow body. Typically they are filled with Chanukah candies. | Utility DreidelsEach of these does something besides spinning. One is a pencil sharpener, another is an eraser. The red and blue ones are crayons. | Dreidel.MarkerTake the protective bottom cap off this dreidel and spin it on paper. Its point is a marker that will make circular designs. |
Havdalah Set ?One is a candle from the Tzefat candle factory. another is porcelain with a swing open top. I put some cloves in it. The glass one contains a purple liquid (grape juice?). Taken together, I call it a Havdalah dreidel set. | Aluminum ArtThis dreidel is made from anodized aluminum. It is produced by the Agayof Judaica art house in Israel. Now available in many colors. But see what happens when you take it apart. | Dreidel to MenorahWhen dissembled, the Agayof dreidel pieces can be arranged as a Menorah/Chanukiya. The holes will accept standard Chanukah candles, or the smallest size glass oil containers. The 9th light, the Shamash, uses 2 pieces to be double height and set apart from the basic eight. |
Fidget Spinner DreidelThis variety taps in to the popularity of 'Fidget Spinners'. The little hand-held toy was designed to relieve stress on the part of antsy classroom students. The basic models had 3 branches but here have four, to accommodate the 4 dreidel letters. | Fidget DreidelsFidget Dreidel varieties. | MagneticThese gimmicks have a magnetized spinning point. While spinning, tin discs can be pushed against the point, which will then spin around in circles below the dreidel. |
Build Your OwnThese kits supply plastic parts for assembling a dreidel. 'Binyan' is a Jewish company that markets Lego-compatible sets on Jewish themes. This one makes a dreidel. 'Clics' is another building toy with its own style of building pieces. The upper right dreidel is made from miscellaneous Lego pieces. | Do It YourselfThis set contains all the pieces, colored and labeled. Included are basic tools for assembling your own wooden dreidel. | Press Out PiecesPunching out pre-shaped pieces gives you thin wooden supplies for assembling a dreidel. |
More Press Out PiecesAnother press-out kit, with directions illustrating the final result. | Pop- out KitThis kit makes a dreidel out of cardboard pop-out pieces. | Parts and PaintHere are pieces to assemble and decorate. The kit supplies paint for home decoration. |
'Design Your Own' Kit | Dreidels.new.Dreidel making kit_edited | Dreidel SetsSeveral dreidels, with a space theme. |
Dreidel SetSix different dreidel types are included in this set. | Dreidel TrainThis juvenile toy is a wooden train with each car carrying a different small dreidel. | Magic 8The magic 8 ball is an old toy that looks like a black billiard ball marked '8'. "Ask it a question", turn it over and an answer will appear in the window. In this version, when you turn it over one of the dreidel letters will appear in the window, with instructions on how to play. |
Flipover Spinning ToyThis classic top flips over on its handle if spun firmly and correctly. Although it says 'Happy Chanukah, it has no sides, no letters, and could not really serve in a game of dreidel. | Dreidel Inspired NoveltiesThese toys use the dreidel theme, without being actual dreidels. One is a whistle. The other is a container of bubble liquid with a blower handle and a neck cord. | PuttyThis product is a kind of silly-putty, sold in a round dreidel-inspired container. |
Art.Glass.CrystalArtists turned to Dreidels to make Judaic art specimens. They generally were meant to be displayed, not used as a toy. This one, of heavy clear crystal glass, is described as 24% full lead crystal. Produced by Jonal Crystal Ltd. 7.5 cm. tall. | Silver PlateThis large decorative dreidel is silver-plated. Not really meant to be played with. | Sterling SilverFour different styles, all fashioned from, and marked, sterling silver. |
Art.This design is made of aluminum on clear plastic. It was designed by Adi Sidler. | Art.RoundThis example designed by Rozen. | Art.Glass on BaseAn inner dreidel decorated with scenes of Old Jerusalem, inside a clear glass outer, round dreidel. Obtained at Fireworks Gallery in Seattle. |
Art.Ceramic SquareCeramic square body with a metal spinner handle. Created by Azoulay of Jerusalem. | Art.PorcelainA ceramic round dreidel with Old Jerusalem symbols, mounted on a base that includes a pointer to indicate the letter. Created by Eran Gebler | Art.Holy Land ScenesHand painted on composition material. 'Scenes of Israel'. Showing The Hevron structure above Cave of Machpelah, Tower of David, Western Wall, and Tomb of R' Meir Ba'al Hanes in Tiberias. |
Art.MatrushkaHand painted wood. Russian style Matrushka doll with a second one within and a third inside that. | Dreidel Spinning BoardA stiff plastic playing board that allows you to spin while keeping the dreidel in a contained space. | Coming Soon |
Dreidels.new.opening_edited | Dreidels.new_edited | Dreidels.glass.PEY.low design.spinner |
Dreidel_edited | P1080410_edited | Make It Out Of ClayThis kit includes a plastic dreidel mold and clay for making the dreidel. Included are 4 colors of paint and a brush. |
Dreidels.new_edited | Plastic.AssortedThe colors, sizes, and shapes are endless. |
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